Articles Cross-Examination In Summary Trial Essay Sample free essay sample

Interrogation is an extremely of import methodology in drumhead test. The main object of interrogation is to happen reality and abandonment of lie in human declaration. It is configuration to destruct or debilitate the power of grounds a witness has just given in individual or excite something into your kindness which he has non expressed to ruin him by demoing object of questioning from a belligerent perspective. Regardless of whether an arraignment source one time had indictment continuing finished against him. should be as yet interviewed by the guard instrument advocate or non? The issue about the questioned has been expressed in the development 173 ( nutrient E ) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Area 173 ( nutrient E ) of the CPC expressed that: ( nutrient E ) The blamed will be permitted to interrogate all the sources for the arraignment. So. we can see that this development causes stipulation for the denounced to cross-to look at all witnesses for the arraignment. OK. that is the fundamental. Refusal of opportunity to the charged to interview the indictment source will be an inappropriate practicing of legal watchfulness and will add up to unnatural birth cycle of justness [ 1 ] . It is hackneyed that there is an obligation on the protection component during the period of interrogation to set all request that are applicable and known to the exceptional witness. which the charged plans to trust upon his barrier system to empower the source a chance to hold or vary with the safeguard component example. [ 2 ] The activity is whether the resistance system advocate other than can even now interview the arraignment witness despite the fact that the denunciation continuing has been finished against him. As a matter of fact in design. our councils have been extremely wide and does non deny or meddle in questioning. To the ac knowledgment. of our councils. in any case. there is no express stipulation to delay questioning. Our courts have allowed the cross investigation of any source to be conceded until some other witnesses to be reviewed for farther cross examination. In the event that we take a gander at the Evidence Act 1950. development 138 of the Evidence Act gave that: Request of investigations and method of reevaluation 138. ( 1 ) Witnesses will be first analyzed in-boss. so. in the event that the foreboding party so wants. questioned so. in the event that the gathering naming them so wants. reevaluated. ( 2 ) The investigation and interrogation must partner to applicable realities. be that as it may, the interrogation need non be bound to the realities to which the witness affirmed on his assessment inchief. ( 3 ) The reconsideration will be coordinated to the record of undertakings alluded to in questioning ; and if new issue is. by authorization of the council. presented in reevaluation. the unfavorable party may encourage question upon that undertaking. ( 4 ) The council may in all occurrences license a source to be reviewed either for farther assessment in-boss or for farther interrogation. what's more, in the event that it does as such. the gatherings have the privilege of farther interrogation and reconsideration severally. It is hackneyed that there is an obligation on the resistance instrument during the period of interrogation to set all request that are pertinent and known to the impossible to miss source. which the blamed means to trust upon his protection system to empower the witness a chance to hold or contrast with the safeguard instrument case. In the example of Paramasivam v PP [ 3 ] . The issue of before this case is whether the intellectual equity was directly in declining to let an indictment source. to be interrogated. advocate for the denounced asked that he be permitted to interview the source before the supposition was made and that in the contribution of justness she ought to be permitted to complete her grounds. He was denied the opportunity requested. The council so decided that the witness was effectively arraigned by the indictment and that her grounds would non be thought of. In any case. on the supplication stage. the intrigue court held that the guard instrument ought to consistently be permitted the opportunity of supporting inside the settled principles of enemy test as against the inquisitorial framework. what's more, where there isprima facie a legitimate illness. by and by slim it may be. it must be engaged. In this occasion. the court had curbing the solid conviction and telling a retrial. In the interim. in PP V Munusamy [ 4 ] . it was held that the refusal to let a source for the arraigning official who had been impugned to be interrogated by the charged did non speak to a confusion and regardless of whether it was. the Federal Court has capacity to ignore the supplication. as there was no disappointment of justness. The respondent in this example had been indicted by the scholarly judge for an offense under region 197 of the Penal Code. One of the focuses put together by the guard system under the steady gaze of the Federal Court was that passage ( nutrient E ) permits him to question each arraignment witness. Thusly. at the point when witness PW 16 was denounced by the indictment. an application by the safeguard component to interrogate that witness should hold been permitted. Refusal to let such application was lethal to the procedures. Fitting to the Federal Court. after the rulling made by the intelligent judge to impugn the acknowledgment of PW 16. that witness was longer a source for the indictment in the existent feeling of the word for his grounds not, at this point established any bit of the arraignment case. Indeed, even ought to at that spot be a confusion. since there was no disappointment of justness occasioned along these lines the supplication ought to be excused. In other occasion of Dato’ Mokhtar Hashim V PP [ 5 ] . the council held that the request made by the educated test equity in indicting the acknowledgment of the witness Abdullah receptacle Ambek and denying the option to advocate for all the charged to interview him was unmistakably mistaken. Here. the Federal Court concluded that when arraignment procedures have been finished. no rulling ought to be made with regards to the believability of the witness. This ought to be done just after all observer indictment have been called and given grounds at the terminal of the prosecution’s or safeguard instrument occurrence. It would follow that blending to this ulterior position. at the point when an indictment witness had arraignment procedures finished against him. he may in any case be interrogated by the protection instrument. We can see that all the three boss examples that have been notice by me above. it were held that all the Judgess concur that the safeguard system bac ker can interrogate the arraignment witness in spite of the fact that the indictment continuing had finished them. It gave us that the interview method is so of import to one side of the gatherings especially the privilege of a blamed. In PP V Abang Abdul Rahman [ 6 ] it was held that at whatever point a witness is non interviewed. his grounds ought to be acknowledged. The other party to the procedures acknowledges the grounds and the court ought to in like manner acknowledge it. In Wong Swee Chin V PP [ 7 ] . Raja Azlan Shah. CJ held that the inability to question a source on material purpose of the occasion will add up to a confidence of the witness’s declaration. In the interim. the significance of interrogate the witness other than held in the Indian occasion like in AEG Carapiet V AY Derderian [ 8 ] . the council expressed that it is henceforth of import for the charged to set his basic and material occasion to the indictment source in questioning. In region 256 of the Indian Criminal Procedure Code. furthermore, as other than same as referenced in the caseBiswas V Stated [ 9 ] . the court held that a denounced has an abosolute option to additionally cross-test indictment source despite the fact that they have been thoroughly interrogated before the charge. In choice. by referencing to the new situation of the central case of Dato’ Mokhtar Hashim we can comprehend that the interview can be permitted in spite of the fact that the reprimand continuing against the arraignment source or barrier system witness had finished. KUALA LUMPUR: The High Court has permitted the arraignment to indict previous Cabinet minister Tan Sri Abdul Kadir Sheik Fadzir over his believability according to an inconsistency between his declaration and his announcement to watch over the finishing up fiscal estimation of the land for Port Klang Free Zone ( PKFZ ) undertaking. The council will hear passages by parties on purpose of law on Monday to decide whether the resistance instrument has the option to procure the full explanation of Abdul Kadir for denunciation procedures. Equity Ahmadi Asnawi Friday allowed the application by lead indicting official DPP Datuk Tun Abdul Majid Tun Hamzah under Section 155 of the Evidence Act to arraign Abdul Kadir over his believability. The equity held that there was a material logical inconsistency in grounds given by Abdul Kadir in the court and his announcement to the constabulary under Section 112 of the Criminal Procedure Code ( CPC ) . â€Å"I have watched the grounds given by this witness ( Abdul Kadir ) sing the money related estimation of the land where he expressed that RM1. 088bil ought to be included with an association rate. â€Å"I have seen what he has expressed in his constabulary proclamation under Section 112 of the CPC. I see it as material ( logical inconsistency ) and you can keep on denouncing him. † Justice Ahmadi dominated. Tun Abdul Majid said Abdul Kadir. in his announcement to the constabulary. expressed that it would unequivocally be a finishing up money related worth if Cabinet had chosen the financial estimation of the land and it was an ordinary example to pass on back to the Cabinet if there was any modification to it. He said Abdul Kadir had given grounds in the Tun Dr Ling Liong Sik test that the money related estimation of the land at RM25 per square pess. covering a nation of 1. 000 domains meriting RM1. 088bil. was non a finishing up money related an incentive as it must be

The Grand Chessboard Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Grand Chessboard - Assignment Example In the Introduction of â€Å"The Grand Chessboard† by Zbignew Brzezinski, he shows how Eurasia, a blend of Europe and Asia, fundamentally held the politically influential nation through governmental issues, in light of geological and monetary qualities. This was genuine even as the Americas started colonization and at last, the mechanical insurgency that aligned the United States with other world forces. In the twentieth century, and through a few universal wars, the improvement of innovation, economy and exchange, has quickly pushed the United States forward as a world political judge in the unpredictable connections between the nations that make up the Eurasian aggregate. In World War II, when basically the United States was attacked on its own shores just because by an outside force, the United States ventured away from its recently held position of neutrality and optimism, and joined the worldwide clash to ensure its own advantages. In doing as such, the United States turn ed into a worldwide capacity to be fought with on a genuine level. It tends to be securely said that without the acquaintance of the United States with the Allied forces bunch in the war, the result would have been totally different. Europe and Britain would be under the strength of Hitler’s Germany, and Asia, affected by Japan, but a fairly constrained one (Brzezinski,5). From the finish of World War II, war was battled on an ideological level between Communist Russia, China and the Western forces of Europe and the United States as a feature of the â€Å"Cold War.† ... For a long time, the Roman Empire governed the area on its most significant level, keeping up inward imperativeness and solidarity as a major aspect of its fruitful strength. What at long last broke the Roman Empire was the division of administering various territories in the Empire as opposed to keeping control concentrated in one recognize, the crumbling of ethics and belief system, and a continued expansion which required penances the individuals not, at this point needed to make. At the hour of composing this book, Brzezinski saw America as ‘standing incomparable in the four unequivocal areas of worldwide power,’ those being monetary, militarily, innovatively, lastly, socially. Today, there is less matchless quality, for the most part due to the monetary circumstance, despite the fact that the impacts are around the world, not simply in the United States. The monetary circumstance today nearly powers America to show military may in territories of the existence where changes in a remote nation could seriously influence the American financial aspects. Numerous wars in our current time are more about financial matters as opposed to a political belief system, in spite of the fact that they are fairly tied connected at the hip. What is remarkable about America is its impact in making discourse with different countries with an end goal to advance a vast expanse of universal correspondence and tranquil connection to keep away from pointless potential clashes (Brzezinski, 28). That’s not to state that different nations are not doing this as well, yet it appears the United States is really busy everything major concerning world occasions and their latent capacity coming about impacts. As Brzezinski notes, to help this case, America’s incomparability has helped establishment NATO, an aggregate universal security bunch with a coordinated order that speaks to the world on the loose;

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Approaches and Theories to Childhood or Lifespan Development

There are various approaches to childhood or lifespan development that a mother could take to address the scenario listed in this assignment. One of the most eminent of these is known as behaviorism. This particular viewpoint posits that people act a certain way to do causes and effects, and that there are generally visibly observable causes and effects the produce and in turn are engendered by such behavior. If one were to use a behaviorism perspective to address this issue, one would note (or perhaps even make a chart of) the varying factors that took place preceding the childs crying which may be for different reasons as well as the effects which take place shortly thereafter. By noticing what factors both induce and desist crying, one could use behaviorism to determine the various reasons and needs of the child. Attachment theory contends that children or babys cry because they have become attached to things. Those things are quite usually a person, although they can include othe r physical objects or places, mindsets, etc. Thus, this theory posits that the child is crying because it has been attached to its mother and is removed from her. By keeping the baby with her or close to her at virtually all times, the mother should be able to prevent the child from crying (Bretheron, 1994) especially if he or she is otherwise comfortable (fed, dry, etc.). Psychoanalytic theory was widely popularized by Sigmund Freud, and postulates that there are reasons affecting theShow MoreRelatedWarren Edward Buffett : World s Most Successful Investor Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pages It is noted in his bios that Buffett wanted to venture into businesses, instead of going directly to the college, but his father overruled his desires. Thus, Buffett had exhibited a desire to enter into business at a tender age, as most of his childhood years were livened up with business interests. 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Each child will undergo different physical changes in development according to our text Development Through Th e Lifespan, â€Å"Children grow slower in early childhood and they become longer and leaner† (216). Growth centers will emerge within the skeleton and as baby fat falls off, children gradually become thinner. Along with physical development the skeletal growth and brain development increasesRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. 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Numerous theories have been emerged to implicit the different features of personality. The main purpose of some theories is to focus on explaining how personality developed. Our book was divided into different chapters on various theorists and explained the major theories of personality that wereRead MoreAnalysis Of Randy Pauschs Life752 Words   |  4 Pagesof narrative that is kept in check by a systematic sequence of his life events with a focus on achievement of childhood goals and dreams. In fact, he gives to others as a means of giving back to family, community, and society (McAdams, 2006 in Berk, 2015, p. 534). Pausch’s life narrative offers his vision into how individuals may infuse their lives with meaningful purpose. Erikson’s theory suggests that those who are highly generative look well-adjusted, are high in life satisfaction, and have a

African Cultures Essay - 1234 Words

African Cultures Africa has more than 800 languages native to its continent. African cultures are so diverse that they are different from any other culture of the world. African cultures contain many different languages. African languages range from common French to languages unheard of to most people such as Swahili. African arts are much different than American arts. Their art involves much more creative pottery, masks, and paintings. Africa has a very interesting culture. Reasons being the people are very creative and like to express their individuality. The most diverse cultures in the world belong to Africa. There are more than 800 languages spoken in the continent of Africa. Most Africans speak two or three languages, their†¦show more content†¦The most common languages in South Africa are Xhosa, Tswana, Zulu, and Swahili (African Languages). Zulu is one of nine Bantu languages spoken in East Southern Africa. Approximately 8.8 million people speak this language (African Languages). Swahili is spoken as a mother language vast along the coast of East Africa. It is the national language of Tanzania and the official language of Kenya (African Languages). It is also the official in German East Africa (Reader 265). Approximately 50 million people speak this language (African Languages). Art is very important to the Africans. In fact it is part of their everyday life (Fetzer 106). South African artists are active in many areas of art including sculpture, pottery, mask making, and many more (African Arts Information). Like African paintings, poetry, and woodcarvings, sculptures tell a tale and immortalize cultures and beliefs. Different artists have different styles (African Arts Information). Materials and styles differ from village to village. Most sculptors use green wood, copper, tin, zinc alloys, bronze, ivory, or terra cotta, a kind of earth ware. Most sculpture figures are believed to contain ancestors spirits. Others represent sacred ideas or events (Fetzer 106). Some objects are said to be magical and believed to have magical powers (African Arts). Africans carve figures, make masks, and decorate articles for ceremonies (Fetzer 106).Show MoreRelated Essay on African American Culture2045 Words   |  9 PagesEssay on African American Culture Works Cited Missing African American culture is defined as the learned, shared and transmitted values, beliefs, norms, and life ways carried by this group of people, which guides their decisions, thinking, and actions in patterned ways. The individual in society is bound by rules of their culture. Culture of people are different in that the same events that maybe fear- inducing in one culture, maybe anger-inducing in another culture (Leiningers, 1991). Read More African American Culture Essay668 Words   |  3 Pagessafe to assume that all human beings desire peace. 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The BaKongo, however, had probably long used minkisi before ethnographers and anthropologistsRead More KWANZAA: Rediscovering our African Culture Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesKWANZAA: Rediscovering our African Culture Kwanzaa was first celebrated in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, his family and Friends. Dr. Karenga, a professor of African-American History at CSU, Long Beach, was effected by the Watts Riots of the summer of 1965. He felt that African-Americans had lost touch with their African heritage. He began to study ways that they could help themselves and each other. Dr. Karenga wanted to unify his people and instill a pride in their joint culture. He felt that there

Renewable Energy In Argentina - 706 Words

It is about time that Argentina stepped up to the plate. As the country’s gas reserves have continued to dry up and both the economy and the demand for energy have kept on growing, Argentina’s energy sector has fallen into decline. In 2011, for the first time in 27 years, the country became a net importer of energy, and landed itself a US$9.4bn import bill for oil and gas. It is clear that the government needs to revisit many of its energy strategies, and as the country’s demand for electricity is estimated to keep growing at an annual increase of 6% a year, the pressure is mounting. So far, all of Argentina’s renewable energy sources have been left unexploited. According to advisory group Ernst Young, wind energy sources in Patagonia†¦show more content†¦It is believed that the current transmission infrastructure is sufficient to support the build-out of the successful GENREN tenders; however, project development beyond this level will require significant investment in the transmission infrastructure. Wind Argentina has abundant unexploited wind resources, especially in the southern Patagonia region where capacity factors are well in excess of 45%. Current installed capacity stands at 32 MW, though the Government is targeting 1.2 GW by 2016. Despite ongoing difficulties with project financing and low electricity prices, certain provinces have introduced local tax incentives. For example, Chubut, in north Patagonia, has approved legislation removing 100% of taxes on gross income from wind power in the first 5 years of operation, reducing to 50% in years 6 to 10. The province hopes such incentives will spur the build-out of an estimated 2.2-GW pipeline. Solar Argentina’s eastern plains and north western regions are ideal for solar PV development. However, only 10 MW of solar has been installed in Argentina to date, making it a huge untapped resource. The Government has set a target of generating 3.3 GW of solar power by 2020. Biomass Argentina has historically focused on biofuel development rather than biomass, resulting in minimal installed capacity to date. However, itShow MoreRelatedThe Energy, Clean Renewable Energy902 Words   |  4 Pagesseems to be right within humanities grasp? The answer is energy, clean renewable energy. With the increasing advances in modern society, as does the requirement of more energy becomes necessary. Currently humanity are facing a dilemma where humans are burning threw nonrenewable resources such as fossil fuels, coal, natural gas, and oil faster than they can be replenished from a set stock. Civilization also faces problems stemming from harmful energy sources such as nuclear, and fossil fuels, etc. wereRead MoreRenewable Transport Fuels Obligation For The Demand Of Petroleum Based Fuels1231 Words   |  5 Pagesequivalent (mtoe) of energy was used in transportation which is nearly 40% of all of the energy consumed (DECC, 2015, p. 8). â€Å"Progressive depletion of conventi onal fossil fuels with increasing energy consumption and GHG emissions have led to a move towards alternative, renewable, sustainable, efficient and cost-effective energy sources with lesser emissions† (Nigama, P, S., Singhb, A., 2011). In order to reduce carbon emissions from vehicles the UK parliament enacted the Renewable Transport Fuels ObligationRead MoreEnvironmental Issues : The United States And Uruguay Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States to Uruguay, a small yet more effective country when it comes to utilizing our renewable resources. 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Oil and water resources occupies an extremely important position in the national economy, and is indispensable for human survival and development of social resources. Oil and natural gas is an important energy resource. In modern civilizedRead MoreWhat Is Sustainable Development?1293 Words   |  6 PagesSustainable development most commonly refers to the use and reuse of renewable energy sources. This creates a system that is â€Å"sustainable† and can keep going on into the foreseeable future. The world needs to be considered as a system since what happens in one part of the world can have an effect on a different continent. For example, air pollution in North America is known to affect the quality of air in Asia, and pesticides sprayed in Argentina can harm fish populations in Australia. Therefore sustainable

Candy Chromatography free essay sample

Chromatography is a physical method of separation in which the components to be separated are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary (stationary phase) while the other (the mobile phase) moves in a definite direction. It separates the analyte to be measured from other molecules in the mixture and allows it to be isolated. Chromatography may be preparative or analytical. Preparative chromatography seeks to separate the components of a mixture for further use (and is thus a form of purification). Analytical chromatography normally operates with smaller amounts of material and seeks to measure the relative proportions of analytes in a mixture. In modern medicine, specialist or scientists make use of this chromatography to examine a mixture, its components, and their relations to one another or to analyze. They also make use of this to separate the components in order to isolate one of interest for further study or to purify. We will write a custom essay sample on Candy Chromatography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another is to determine the identity of a mixture or components based on known components or to identify. Scientist also makes use of chromatography to determine the amount of the mixture or the components present in the sample or quantification. Chromatography works because the components of the mixture will differ in how much they stick to things: to each other, and to other substances. For example, some of the components of the ink will stick more tightly to the paper fibers. They will spend less time in the water as it moves along the paper fibers, and thus they will not travel very far. Other components of the ink will stick less tightly to the paper fibers. They will spend more time in the water as it moves along the paper fibers, and thus they will travel farther through the paper. Other materials than paper and water can be used for chromatography, but in each chromatography apparatus there is generally a stationary phase and a mobile phase. In paper chromatography, the paper is the stationary phase, and water is the mobile phase. Another example of a chromatography systems is a glass column filled with tiny, inert beads (the stationary phase). The mixture to be separated is added to the column, and is then washed out with some type of solution (the mobile phase). In this case, the separation is based on molecular size. Smaller molecules will pass through the spaces between the beads more easily, so they will come out of the column more quickly. Larger molecules will take more time to pass between the beads, so they will come out of the column later. You can separate the smaller molecules from the larger molecules by collecting the liquid that comes off such a column in a series of separate containers. Chromatography can be used to separate (purify) specific components from a complex mixture, based on molecular size or other chemical properties. It can also be used to identify chemicals, for example crime scene samples like blood, drugs, or explosive residue. Highly accurate chromatographic methods are used for process monitoring, for example to assure that a pharmaceutical manufacturing process is producing the desired drug compound in pure form. With colored mixtures in paper chromatography, you can see the components separate out on the paper. Chromatography is essential to modern medicine and real life situations. Moreover, there are many types of chromatography used. There is gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, paper chromatography, and thin-layer chromatography. All of these have the same principles. It involves passing a mixture dissolved in a mobile phase through a stationary phase, which separates the analyte to be measured from other molecules in the mixture and allows it to be isolated.